Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kubhekene nezinselelo
Amadolobha anenani elikhulu lezinto ezakhiwe ngaphambilini agxile kakhulu eBeijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen nakwezinye izindawo.Amaphrojekthi amaningi asawina amabhidi ngamanani aphansi, futhi ukuncintisana kwemakethe kushubile.Njengamanje, iBeijing neShanghai ingene esigabeni sesikhulumi sokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambilini.Imakethe yezingxenye ezakhiwe ngaphambilini ikhawulelwe ngokukhuphuka, futhi amandla okukhiqiza amabhizinisi akhandwe ngaphambilini anele kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe njengezinsimbi zensimbi, isihlabathi nosimende akhuphuke kakhulu kulo nyaka, futhi amanani okuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo awazange anyuswe kakhulu.Ukukhula, amabhizinisi e-prefab kunzima ukusebenza, amabhizinisi amaningi amasha namancane aphakathi nendawo abhekene nokuqothuka noma ukuguqulwa, futhi isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali okungaboni ezimbonini ezintsha ze-prefab sesiphelile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhuthazwa kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe kusengaphambili emadolobheni amakhulu anjengeNingizimu China, iNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, neNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina kuye kwaqhubeka kwanda, futhi ezinye izimboni ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zisatshalwa imali yokwakha.Izingxenye zikakhonkolo ezakhiwe ngaphambili kulezi zindawo zigxile kakhulu emkhakheni wezindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambili.Ezindaweni eziningi, izingxenye ezivundlile ezifana namaphaneli aminated kanye nezitebhisi ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko.Imikhiqizo enjalo inobunzima obuncane bezobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni kanye nezithiyo eziphansi zokungena.Amanye amafekthri amasha aqhudelana ngobumpumputhe ngamanani aphansi ukuze abambe imakethe.Lesi simo sivame kakhulu, sihambisana nezinga eliphansi lokumiswa komkhiqizo, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko ezinkulu, okuthinta kakhulu intuthuko enempilo yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yokwenziwa ngaphambilini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yokuklama ithinta ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezakhiwe ngaphambili, ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokwakha, isiqinisekiso sokuhlinzeka kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwempahla, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe zamabhizinisi akhiwe ngaphambili kanye nezidingo zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuyizinkinga ezinkulu. njengokuchezuka, ukuntuleka kwamakhono obuchwepheshe ochwepheshe kanye nokucabanga kokuphatha kochwepheshe konke kuyizinselelo ezinkulu zokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwemboni esezakhiwe kanye nezakhiwo ezakhiwe.
Ifaka iphethini yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yephromoshini
"Noma iyiphi imboni inenqubo yokukhula okuqhubekayo, futhi kunjalo nasembonini ye-prefab."Ebhekene nezinkinga zamanje, u-Jiang Qinjian uveze ukuthi nakuba izinqubomgomo ezweni lonke ziqhubeka nokuqinisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili, izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili zisetshenziswa njengezokuthutha., ukugqugquzelwa okudidiyelwe kokwakhiwa okukhaliphile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kwezakhiwo ezintsha, kanye noguquko nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kwemboni yezokwakha kuzoba inkomba eyinhloko.
Kokubili i-Beijing ne-Shanghai zidlale indima eyisibonelo neholayo mayelana nesilinganiso sokuqalisa kanye nezinga lokuphatha ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe.Inqubomgomo idinga ukuthi ngesisekelo sokugcina usayizi wemakethe wamanje, umsebenzi ugxile kakhulu emigomweni yokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, wengeze futhi uthuthukise uhlelo olufanele lobuchwepheshe bokwakha kanye nohlelo lomkhiqizo, uqinisa ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. wezakhiwo esezizakhiwe, futhi uhlanganise izakhiwo ezakhiwe.Isisekelo sokuphathwa kwenqubo yonke yendikimba yezimboni yokuqaliswa kokuklama kwezakhiwo, ukukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa nokufaka.
Emadolobheni asezingeni lesibili nelesithathu, inqubomgomo yokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambilini isathuthukiswa futhi ithuthukiswe.Ukugqugquzelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamadolobha asezingeni lesine nelesihlanu kanye nezindawo zasemakhaya ezinkulu kusesesigabeni sokuhlola, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwezinye izingxenye ezisezingeni.Umgwaqo oya ekwakhiweni kwezimboni.
Sekukonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambilini ezweni lami kuye kwakhula kancane kancane kusukela emadolobheni esigaba sokuqala kuya emadolobheni esigaba sesibili nesesithathu, okubonisa iphethini yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubekelaphambili enezinyathelo nezingqimba.Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokwezimo zendawo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo esizayo.
Ukuthembela ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa imakethe engaba khona
"Ukuthambekela kwentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yekhonkrithi ye-precast, enye intuthuko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lobuchwepheshe olujwayelekile kanye nezingxenye ezijwayelekile zezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili, kanti enye iwukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobunjiniyela bezingxenye ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zikakhonkolo."Ekhuluma ngentuthuko elandelayo, u-Jiang Qinjian uhlongoze ukuthi ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngaphambilini Uhlelo lobuchwepheshe olujwayelekile lokwakha ikakhulukazi lubhekisela ezigabeni ezimbili zohlelo lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sefreyimu esenziwe ngaphambili kanye nesistimu yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sodonga lwe-shear.Zonke izingxenye zezwe kufanele zithuthukise izingxenye ezijwayelekile kanye nezingxenye zesistimu ezizungeze isistimu yesakhiwo, amasistimu ezivalekile, amasistimu wemishini, nezinhlelo zokuhlobisa.Yakha uchungechunge lomkhiqizo osezingeni ngokonga nolusebenzayo.Njengendlela ebalulekile yokuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa okuhlakaniphile kanye nezimboni ezintsha, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili, kufanele siqhubeke nokukhuthaza izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, ukuphathwa kwezimboni kanye nokwakhiwa kwalo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni lwezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili.Amabhizinisi akhiqiza ama-PC kufanele aqinise ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe futhi andise nobuchwepheshe obusha., Ubuchwepheshe obusha, ucwaningo olusha nokuthuthukiswa.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe bohlelo lokusebenza kuwukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamabhizinisi akhiwe ngaphambili, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kwezingxenye zikakhonkolo ezakhiwe zibe izingxenye ezisebenza kahle ngokudidiyelwa kokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kuyimfuneko eyinhloso yezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambilini.
Mayelana nalokhu, ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi: Okokuqala, thembela ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphatha ukuze uqhubeke nokuthuthukisa izinkambu zezicelo zekhonkrithi nezimakethe ezingase zibe khona.Okwesibili ukwenza umqondo omusha wokwakha izimboni zokongiwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, nokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga eliphezulu lezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambilini.Beqhutshwa umgomo "we-dual carbon", bonke abakhiqizi bezingxenye kufanele bathuthukise ngokugcwele ukuqwashisa kwabo ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, benze umsebenzi omuhle ekuhloleni ubungozi bemvelo kanye nobungozi bephrojekthi, benze izinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo, futhi baxazulule ubudlelwano phakathi kokukhiqiza nokwakhiwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. .Ucwaningo ngemikhiqizo nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, luqinisa ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe intuthuko enempilo yesikhathi eside yefekthri kanye nekhono lokwenza amaphrojekthi.Okwesithathu ukuhlinzeka ngamandla angaphakathi okuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwamabhizinisi ngokukhiqiza okuthambile, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.Ngokombono wokukhiqiza okunciphile kanye nekhwalithi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, ngokwenza ngcono izinga lokumiswa kanye nokwenza lula indlela yokukhiqiza kube lula lapho kungaba yinzuzo ukubona imishini kanye ne-automation, ukuthuthukisa ngempela ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi, ukusungula izimboni ezintsha, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamandla angaphakathi ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwamabhizinisi.