Iningi lezindleko zanyanga zonke zokuphatha umuzi zisetshenziselwa ukufudumeza nokupholisa umuzi.Indlela esebenzayo yokuxazulula le nkinga ukucabangela ukwakhela wena nomndeni wakho indlu eyimodyuli eyonga amandla kakhudlwana.
Uma uhlala endlini entsha ye-modular, ezinye izincomo zokonga ugesi cishe seziqalisiwe.Kodwa-ke, uma indlu yakho isindala, kungenzeka intula imininingwane eminingi yokonga amandla.Ngakho-ke, sicela uqhubeke ufunda futhi sizochaza zonke izindaba ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokuhlala endlini eyonga amandla.
Kusho ukuthini ukonga amandla?
Inhloso yokusebenza kahle kwamandla noma ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla ukunciphisa inani lamandla adingekayo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngamasevisi noma imikhiqizo ethile.Mayelana nomndeni, ukonga amandla umndeni ovaleke kahle, osebenzisa amandla amancane ekushiseni nasekupholiseni, kodwa usengakwazi ukufinyelela izinga lokushisa elidingekayo.
Imibono ngezindlu ezonga ugesi:
Abanye abasebenzisi bamandla abalulekile yimithombo yokukhanya, izinto zikagesi kanye nama-boilers amanzi ashisayo.Ezindlini ezonga amandla, lezi ziphinde zibone ukonga amandla ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Kunezisusa ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwekhaya lakho.Okokuqala, yiqiniso, kunezici zezomnotho - ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzonciphisa izindleko zamandla, ezingagcina imali eningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Esinye isici esikhuthazayo yisici "esiluhlaza", okusho ukuthi amandla amaningi owalondolozayo ekhaya;Amandla amancane kufanele akhiqizwe ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo ezintweni ezingcolisayo njengezitshalo zikagesi.Lona futhi umgomo we-International Energy Agency, okuwukunciphisa isidingo samandla emhlabeni wonke ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngo-2050.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze wakhe indlu eyi-modular yokonga amandla?
Ukwakha ngempela indlu eyi-modular yokonga amandla, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele.Okulandelayo sizobethula ngokuningiliziwe.
indawo
Indawo lapho uzofaka khona indlu ye-modular inomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla.Uma le ndawo libalele cishe unyaka wonke, ungayisebenzisela ukudlala kube yizinzuzo zakho futhi usebenzise amandla amahhala
Uma ukhetha indawo eneminye imithombo yokushisa, njengomthombo oshisayo, ungaphinda uyisebenzisele ukushisisa ikhaya lakho futhi wonge amandla.Ungaphinda ukhethe iphampu yokushisa yomthombo waphansi, engasetshenziswa ukushisisa nokupholisa ikhaya lakho ngokusebenzisa izinga lokushisa elizinzile ekujuleni komhlaba.
Indawo eluhlaza ngaphandle kwendlu eyi-modular
Uma ikhaya lakho lisendaweni ebandayo futhi kufanele ushise ikhaya lakho isikhathi eside sonyaka, kufanele unake isiqondiso sendlu kanye nokugeleza komoya nomoya endaweni.
Isibonelo, kulula ukushisa indlu encane endaweni yemvelo kunendlu enkulu esiqongweni sentaba.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla namagquma anganikeza umthunzi futhi avimbe nokugeleza komoya.
Isiqondiso sendlu esihlobene nelanga sibaluleke kakhulu.Enyakatho nenkabazwe, izindlu kufanele zibe namafasitela abheke eningizimu ukuze kwandiswe ukukhanya nokushisa kwelanga okungena ezakhiweni futhi kwandise ukusetshenziswa kokushisa kwelanga okungenzi lutho;Ezindlini ezise-southern hemisphere, ngokuphambene.
Idizayini
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ze-modular kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla.Uzokhetha indawo yakho yokuhlala ye-modular ngokwezidingo zakho, izifiso kanye nesabelomali.Nokho, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabangele izindleko eziphelele zokugcina indlu futhi wenze izinhlelo ezifanele.
Uma unamagumbi amaningana amancane noma ikhishi elikhulu elivulekile / igumbi lokudlela / igumbi lokuhlala, uzokushisa / ukupholisa kanjani?Okokugcina, ingqondo kufanele iwine, futhi kufanele ukhethe inketho yokonga kakhulu engahlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Umklamo wekhaya ojwayelekile oluhlaza oluhlaza
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ubuyekeze ngokucophelela izinketho ezitholakalayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uziqonda kahle.Uma unekhono lokulifaka, isistimu yokushisisa/yokupholisa iyindlela ekahle yokushisisa nokupholisa okufanele ekhaya lakho;Isisekelo siwukuthi ikhaya lakho line-insulation eyanele.
Isistimu yokushisa ephakathi inganikwa amandla kagesi, igesi noma izinkuni, futhi ingaxhunywa emanzini ashisayo ukuze kungabikho amandla engeziwe adingekayo ukushisa amanzi.
ukwahlukanisa
Sesike sakubalula ukubaluleka kokufakwa kwe-insulation.Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukubaluleka kokufakwa okulungile nokwanele.
Uma ukhuluma ngezindlu ze-modular zokonga amandla, ukwahlukanisa okufanele kuyisici esiyinhloko sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla endlini, ngoba usebenzisa amandla amaningi ukushisa nokupholisa indlu.
Indlu ye-modular ene-insulation enhle
Izinto zokufakelwa zendlu ziphinde zinikeze umsebenzi wokufaka umsindo, ongavimbela umsindo ongadingekile wangaphandle ukuthi uphazamise impilo yakho yansuku zonke.
Ungakwazi ukwengeza ukwahlukanisa phansi, izindonga zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, ophahleni, nophahla.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokuvikela, ezifana noboya bamaminerali, uboya bengilazi, i-cellulose, uboya bedwala, i-polystyrene foam, i-polyurethane foam, ukhokho, ukhonkolo, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi indlu yakho ine-insulation eyanele yokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokushisa elinethezekile nelilinganiselwe ekamelweni ngaphandle kokufaka inani elikhulu lamandla ukushisa kanye / noma ukupholisa indawo yakho.
Ezinye izinto zokuvikela i-insulating azihlinzeki nje kuphela ngokuhlukaniswa okushisayo kodwa futhi nokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi, okuwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni ezithintekayo imvula enkulu neqhwa.Ukwahlukanisa ngendlela efanele kungavimbela namagundane nomuhlwa, njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukufinyelela imishayo yokhuni yohlaka lwendlu ngokusebenzisa idwala eliwugqinsi noma igwebu lamaminerali.
Okuyisisekelo
Ukubeka isisekelo sendlu ye-modular kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamandla kwendlu.Indlu eyi-modular yakhiwe efektri ngokuya ngemodi emisiwe kanye nomklamo, kodwa isisekelo sakhiwe ngusonkontileka.
Isisekelo sezindlu Modular
Uma uqala ukwakha isisekelo sendlu entsha ye-modular, kufanele unamathele ekufakeni okwanele okushisayo namanzi.Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izintambo zamanzi nezamandla zifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi zigqunyiwe.
uphahla
Njengoba uphahla luhlanganisa yonke indlu, kubalulekile ukulifaka kahle futhi limboze ngezinto ezifanele indawo yakho.Uphahla olumnyama luheha ukushisa okwengeziwe, okudluliselwa engxenyeni engezansi yendlu, enezela ukushisa okwengeziwe ehlobo.
Ukwakhiwa kophahla lwezindlu ze-modular
Uphahla olwenziwe ngezinto ezikhanyayo lungabonisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi futhi ngeke luvumele ukushisa okuningi kungene endlini, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise amandla adingekayo ukuze kuphole indlu kuze kufike ku-40%.
Kubalulekile ukwengeza ukufakwa ngaphansi kwama-tile ophahleni, ama-shingles, njll., ukuze uthole olunye ungqimba lokufakwa phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala nophahla ukuze uvimbele ukulahlekelwa ukushisa noma ukwanda.
umthombo wokukhanya
Uma sikhuluma ngezindlu ze-modular ezonga amandla, umthombo wokukhanya ungenye inkinga.Uma indlu yakho yakhiwe endaweni epholile, kuzodingeka usebenzise izibani zokwenziwa okwengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Indlela efanele yamafasitela.Uma kungenzeka, ukwengeza ama-skylight kuzokwandisa ukukhanya kwemvelo okungena ekhaya futhi kunciphise isidingo sokukhanyisa okwenziwe.
Isibani se-modular sasendlini yokonga amandla
Ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya okwenziwayo kuyadingeka, kodwa enye indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla iwukuba esikhundleni sezibani ezindala ze-incandescent ufake izibani ezintsha ezihlangene ze-fluorescent noma izibani eziholayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezibani ezihlangene ze-fluorescent kungaphansi kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu kunezibani ze-incandescent, futhi impilo yesevisi cishe iphindwe izikhathi eziyisithupha.Isimo sama-LED sisobala kakhulu ngoba asebenzisa amandla amancane aphindwe kashumi kunamalambu e-incandescent futhi anokuphila kwesevisi okuphindwe kashumi.
Ngisho noma amalambu e-fluorescent ahlangene nama-LED ekuqaleni kubiza ngaphezulu, ukukhetha kuhlakaniphile futhi kushibhile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
izinto zikagesi zasendlini
Uma umgomo wakho uwukwakha indlu ye-modular yokonga amandla, kufanele futhi unake izinto zikagesi ezifakwe lapho.Namuhla, lapho ufuna izinto zikagesi zomndeni wakho, kunezinketho ezimbalwa emakethe.Iningi lazo lifakwe amalebula okufakwa kwamandla.
Ikhishi elinemishini yokonga amandla
Imishini yanamuhla idla amandla amancane kakhulu kunalawo asetshenziswe iminyaka eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu.Uma isiqandisi sakho sakhiwe ngo-2001 noma ngaphambi kwalokho, sisebenzisa amandla angu-40% ngaphezulu kunesiqandisi esisha esakhiwa ngo-2016. Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ubuyekeza izinto zakho ezisebenza ngogesi njalo ukuze wehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Enye inkinga isikhathi esichithwa kusetshenziswa izinto zikagesi.Uma usebenzisa i-air conditioner ntambama eshisayo, izodla amandla amaningi.Ungakwazi ukomisa izingubo zakho ngomoya ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisa isomisi.Ngakho-ke, sicela uhlele ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zakho zikagesi ngendlela efanele ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
iminyango namafasitela
Iminyango namafasitela akho anomthelela wobuhle ekhaya lakho.Ngokubona ukuthi ahlinzeka ngokukhanya kwemvelo kanye nomoya omncane wekhaya lakho, amafasitela kufanele onge kakhulu amandla ukuze avimbele ukulahlekelwa amandla.Imakethe yanamuhla inikeza imiklamo ehlukahlukene yamafasitela, izinto zokwakha kanye nengilazi.
Ikhaya elinamafasitela amakhulu
Kukhona into ebizwa nge-energy performance rating of windows.Ikutshela zonke izici ezibalulekile zamafasitela ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha amafasitela afanele endlu yakho.
Uma usebenzisa ukushisisa kwelanga okungenzi lutho, kufanele ucabangele idizayini efanele yewindi, umumo nosayizi wengilazi ukuze ukwandise ukushisa ebusika futhi unciphise ukushisa ehlobo.Amafasitela abheke eningizimu kufanele abe makhudlwana ukuze kwandiswe ukushisa nokukhanya ebusika, futhi ama-overhangs kufanele afakwe ukuze kunqandwe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungangeni ekhaya ehlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafasitela abheke enyakatho, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga kufanele avumele ukukhanya okwanele ukuba kungene endlini.
Lapho ukhetha iwindi lekhaya lakho, kufanele futhi ucabangele ifreyimu futhi ubone ukushisa kungena futhi kuphume ngohlaka lwefasitela.Ingilazi ibaluleke kakhulu;Enye yemiklamo ethandwa kakhulu namuhla iyifasitela elinezinhlangothi ezimbili eline-inflatable lapho iphaneli yangaphandle ine-E ephansi kanye / noma i-solar control coating.
Enye indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwamafasitela ukwengeza ama-louver afanelekile, ama-louver kanye / noma amakhethini namakhethini emafasiteleni.
Umnyango wangaphandle wendlu yakho ubaluleke njengefasitela.Zizophinde zenziwe ngendlela efanele, zifakwe futhi zinikezwe isivalo somoya esihle.Nakuba umnyango wokhuni muhle kakhulu, kunezinqumo ezingcono emakethe.
Eminye iminyango eyenziwe ngensimbi evikelayo kanye nemicu yengilazi inamandla aphezulu kuneminyango yokhuni evamile.Inketho ethandwayo ngumnyango wensimbi ogcwele igwebu le-polyurethane, inani lawo lokufakelwa liphindwe kahlanu kunomnyango wokhuni.
Iminyango yengilazi eholela ethala kanye ne-balcony nayo ibalulekile.Zivame ukwakhiwa ngamaphaneli amakhulu engilazi ukuvumela ukushisa kuphume / kungene ngokukhululeka.Amanye amamodeli anezendlalelo eziningi zengilazi yemisebe ephansi kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermal okwanele ukunikeza ukwahlukanisa okungcono kokushisa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Ukucaciswa kwezindlu zemodular ezonga amandla
Zonke lezi zici ezingenhla zidlala indima ekudaleni izindlu eziyimodyuli ezonga ngempela amandla.Kukhona futhi abakhiqizi bezindlu abaningi abajwayelekile emakethe namuhla, bonke abathi banentuthuko yabo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla.
Indawo yokuhlala enezitezi ezimbili ezonga amandla
Enye yezinzuzo zokwakha izindlu ze-modular ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli amasha.Indlu ye-modular yakhiwe endaweni yefekthri futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ilawulwa.Lokhu kuvumela ukwakhiwa okuphelele okuphumelelayo, okuholela emikhiqizweni yekhwalithi engcono.
Izindonga zezindlu Modular
Iphansi, udonga kanye nophahla lwakha umzimba oyinhloko wendlu eyi-modular.Angaklanywa futhi asethwe ngokuya ngezidingo ezijwayelekile noma ngokwezifiso, kodwa izingxenye zangaphakathi zicishe zifane.Zazakhiwe ngohlaka lwamapulangwe ukuze zithole uhlaka lwamathambo amakhulu.
Kamuva, kwenezelwa iminyango, amafasitela nezintuba.Ingxenye ephakathi kwezigxobo zohlaka igcwaliswa ngezinto ezifanele zokuvikela.Izindlu eziningi zesimanje ze-modular zinezinto zokufakelwa kwe-rock or mineral wool, ezingavimbela ukusabalala komlilo futhi zibe nomthelela wokuxosha amagundane.
I-wallboard yomndeni eyi-modular
Udonga lwangaphakathi lubuye lube nezinto zangaphakathi zokufakwa ngaphakathi, njengegwebu le-polyurethane elinegwebu, ukuze kunikeze ukufakwa komsindo.Ngemuva kokufakwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kwangaphakathi, izindonga zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zingaqedela ukuqedwa okudingekayo, njengebhodi le-gypsum, iphaneli yokhuni, udonga lwangaphandle lwamatshe, njll.
Amakhonsathi eminyango namafasitela afakiwe avalwa ngesivalo esifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho kushisa okungenayo noma okuphumayo.Amamojula angawodwana ahlanganisiwe ukuze akhe iyunithi evaliwe, enikeza izixazululo eziningi zokonga amandla.
Ezinye izici zokonga amandla izindlu Modular
Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza inhlanganisela yezinhlelo zokufudumeza nokupholisa futhi bafuna ukuthuthukiswa okungama-30% ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla.Izinto ezintsha zohlaka lwamafasitela, amaphaneli engilazi emisebe ephansi, igumbi lokugezela kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ekhishini nazo zasetshenziswa;Konke lokhu kunikeza okokufaka okuthile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla.
Ukuze wonge amandla ekhaya lakho, kufanele ufunde imithombo yokushisisa esimeme kakhulu.Ngisho noma indlu yakho ivaleleke ngokuphelele futhi ivaliwe, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwemithombo yokushisa kungabangela izinkinga.
Isibonelo, ukusebenza kahle kwesithando somlilo esidala segesi yemvelo ngokuvamile cishe ku-50%, kanti ukusebenza kahle kwemodeli entsha kufika ku-95%.Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ngisho nezindleko zegesi yemvelo.
Isishisi sezinkuni sanamuhla
Kungokufanayo nasezithandweni ezivuthayo zezinkuni.Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kwezindlu zemodular.
Kukhona ezinye izinto ezingeke zeqiwe uma kuthuthukiswa ukonga kwamandla.Ukuma okulungile, idizayini, ukubekwa kwamafasitela okufanele kanye nokwahlukanisa konke kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezimodulayo ezonga amandla.
Nokho, ezinye izinyathelo zinhle, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha.Ezinye zazo ziyi-insulation yophahla olungaphansi noma ukwengeza izivunguvungu.
Usuvele unalo ikhaya eliyimojuli?Okulandelayo indlela yokonga amandla:
Ngenhla sixoxisane ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuvamile futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho elisha le-modular lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokonga amandla.Manje, uma usuvele uhlala endlini eyi-modular futhi ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwamandla, sizokunikeza iziphakamiso ezithile.
Indlu ye-modular ene-skirting evaliwe
Uma uhlela ukuvuselela noma ukulungisa kabusha indlu yakho eyi-modular, ungangeza izinsiza eziningi ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kwamandla, njenge:
Faka iminyango namafasitela amasha okonga amandla - ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu
Faka okokufaka ngaphansi kwesitezi - nakuba indlu yakho ingaba nokufaka okuthile ngaphansi, kufanele uyibuyekeze ngezinto ezintsha ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle
Faka iziketi ze-insulation ezungeze indlu yakho - uma indlu yakho ye-modular iphakanyisiwe, isikhala esingezansi sizovezwa ngaphandle, esingavumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze, ngaleyo ndlela upholise indlu yakho.Ukufakwa kwesiketi se-insulation kungavimbela ukugeleza komoya nokupholisa ngaphansi kwephansi.
Faka ukufakwa okufanele ezindongeni - izindlu ezindala zivame ukuba ne-insulation encane, ngakho-ke ukwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lwegwebu elinegwebu kungavala isikhala futhi kudale ukufakwa okwengeziwe.
Gxilisa uphahla futhi wenze ukulungiswa okudingekayo - njengezindonga, uphahla lwendlu endala ye-modular alufakwanga kahle, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukwengeza igwebu elinegwebu emigodini noma ukhiphe uphahla bese wengeza ukufakwa, bese ufaka isembozo esisha sophahla ukuze uqinisekise. ukuthi uthole isivikelo esingcono kakhulu esivela phezulu
Enye into ongayenza ukwengeza amandla avuselelekayo endaweni yakho, njengamaphampu e-geothermal, amabhayela elanga noma ukufaka amasistimu kagesi welanga (PV).
Iphampu yokushisa yezindlu ze-modular