Ngaphambi kokuthenga indlu yesitsha, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke.Nakuba izithombe ziwusizo kakhulu, kufanele ubone isiqukathi mathupha.Izithombe azihlali zicacile ngendlela okufanele zicace ngayo, futhi abanye abathengisi abanomthunzi bangakhipha izindawo ezibakhathazayo.Uma uthenga isitsha esisetshenzisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi ubona sonke isakhiwo, okuhlanganisa amakhona namajoyinti.Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukubona ngaphansi nangaphezulu kwesitsha.
Amaphutha okufanele uwagweme
Iziqukathi zokuthutha zinokuningi okunikezwayo, okuhlanganisa ukuqina, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nokuba lula.Uma lakhiwe kahle, ikhaya lesitsha lingaba ifulethi elihle kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, amaphutha ambalwa angakuvimbela ekwakheni indlu yamaphupho akho.Okokuqala, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi isisekelo sendlu yakho yesitsha siqinile.Uma usebenzisa isisekelo esibuthakathaka, indlu yakho yesiqukathi ingase ibe ngaphansi kwesinyathelo somthetho.
Elinye iphutha okufanele uligweme lapho uqasha indlu yezitsha akulivikeli kahle ikhaya lakho.Ngenxa yokuthi insimbi ingumqhubi omuhle kakhulu wokushisa, kubalulekile ukufaka kahle isitsha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezibandayo.Ngaphandle kokufakwa kwezinto ngendlela efanele, ikhaya lakho lesitsha lingase libe yiqhwa ebusika futhi lishise ehlobo.Kungase futhi kube lula ukufingqa nokuswakama.
I-insulation iyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo, futhi impahla engcono kakhulu ongayisebenzisa i-spray foam.Nokho, kungase kungafaneleki kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.Okunye okukhethwa kukho kuhlanganisa iphephandaba eligaywe kabusha, ukufakwa kwengubo yokulala, kanye namaphaneli okufakelwa.Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nosonkontileka wendawo mayelana nohlobo olungcono kakhulu lokugqumisa ongalusebenzisa, njengoba ukukhetha okungalungile kungenza ikhaya lakho lokuqukatha lingahlali muntu.
Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha izinto ezifanele zendlu yakho yesiqukathi, kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyayazi ikhodi yezoni kanye nemithethonqubo yendawo yangakini.Ihhovisi lendawo yangakini lokuklama lingakunikeza ulwazi oludingayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ugweme ukuthenga iziqukathi ezisetshenzisiwe ezingekho esimweni esihle.Nakuba iziqukathi ezisetshenzisiwe zivame ukushibhile, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.Ukugqwala nokubola kungaphazamisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sesiqukathi.Kufanele ulungele ukulungisa nokufaka ezinye izindawo uma kunesidingo.
Elinye iphutha elenziwa abantu uma beqasha i-container house ukungaziniki isikhathi sokukala ubukhulu bekhonteyna abazoyidinga.Abantu abaningi benza leli phutha futhi bakhethe iyunithi encane esikhundleni senkulu.Lokhu kungabasiza bonge imali ekuqashweni kwanyanga zonke, kodwa kungase futhi kwandise ubungozi bezinto ezilimele.Futhi, ungase ugcine ukhokhele isitoreji ongasidingi.Qiniseka ukuthi ukala izinto zakho ezinkulu kakhulu ngaphambi kokukhetha usayizi wesiqukathi.
Izindleko
Ngokuya ngomklamo nezici zendlu yakho yesitsha, izindleko zendlu yesitsha zingafana nendlu evamile.Kuzodingeka uphendule ngezimali ezihambisana nokuhlolwa kwendawo kanye namakhodi okwakha.Kukhona nezindleko ezihambisana nesondlo.Ikhaya lesitsha esikhulu lizodinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe, kanti elincane lizodinga okuncane.
Intengo emaphakathi yekhaya lesitsha eCanada ingama- $220 ngonyawo lwesikwele.Nokho, intengo ayibandakanyi umhlaba nesisekelo.Elula izokwakhiwa engakapheli amasonto amabili, kanti eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ingathatha isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezimbili ukuqeda.Nakuba ikhaya lesitsha lithengeka kakhulu kunendlu eyakhiwe ngezinduku, alishibhile.
Izindleko zendlu yesiqukathi zizoncika kusayizi wesiqukathi, ubukhulu besisekelo, kanye nekhwalithi yesiqukathi.Isiqukathi esisha singabiza imali efinyelela ku-$8000, kuyilapho esisetshenzisiwe singabiza kancane njenge-$2,000 noma ngaphansi.Izintengo zesiqukathi esingamamitha angu-40 ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile, ungalindela ukonga u-15 kuya ku-50% phezu kwezindleko zokwakha ikhaya lendabuko elakhiwe ngezinduku.Izintengo nazo zizohluka ngokuya ngekhwalithi yesiqukathi nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Indlu yesiqukathi esenziwe ngaphambilini ingakhiwa ngemali elinganiselwa ku-$30,000.Ezakhiwe ngaphambili zingaba namasimu ophahleni.Kunamamodeli amaningi nemiklamo etholakalayo.Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukwakha ikhaya lesitsha ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene.Abanye bafuna ukwakha indawo eyingqayizivele ebonisa ubuntu babo, kuyilapho abanye befuna izindlu ezithengekayo.
Izintengo zendlu yesiqukathi sokuthumela ziyahlukahluka, izindlu ezincane zibiza kancane njenge-$10,000 kuya ku-$35,000 kanti ezinkulu zibiza cishe u-$175,000.Kodwa-ke, intengo yekhaya lesitsha sokuthumela izohluka ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo, isisekelo, nezici zangaphakathi.Uma kuqhathaniswa namanani entengo yekhaya lendabuko, ikhaya lesitsha sokuthutha lingaba utshalomali olukhulu.
Ekugcineni, izindlu zeziqukathi zokuthumela ziyathengeka, zinobungani nemvelo, futhi okunye okutholakalayo kunezindlu zendabuko.Kungase kudingeke wenze umzamo omncane ukuze uthole imodeli engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho, kodwa imiphumela iwufanele umzamo.
I-Insulation
Ukwahlukanisa okungalungile kungaholela ekushiseni nokubanda kwendlu yesitsha.Ukufakwa kahle kwendlu yeziqukathi kufanele kusekelwe esimweni sezulu lapho uzosebenzisa khona indlu.Izithiyo zomhwamuko kanye negwebu lesifutho kungasiza ukugcina ingaphakathi lipholile ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokufakwa kwe-insulation ezitholakalayo zesitsha somkhumbi.Ukukhetha kwakho kuzoncika ekutheni uzozakha kanjani izindonga.Isibonelo, uma ikhaya lakho lesitsha liyikhaya elineziqukathi eziningi, ungase ungadingi isikhala esengeziwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga.Kodwa-ke, uma ikhaya lakho lesitsha lilincane, kungadingeka ukuthi wengeze ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga.Uma kunjalo, kufanele umboze i-insulation nge-plaster yangaphakathi noma i-clading yangaphandle.
I-insulation ingaba yisinyathelo esinzima ekwakhiweni kwendlu yeziqukathi zokuthutha.Izindlu zamakhonteyina eziningi zisebenzisa izindonga zensimbi, ezizwelayo emakhazeni, futhi kufanele zifakwe kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwahlukanisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo.Imizi eminingi yeziqukathi zokuthumela nayo yakha isakhiwo esingaphansi kwesiqukathi ukuze sibambe ukufakwa kanye nezinye izinsiza.
Ukwehlukanisa okungalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene.Isibonelo, izinto ezingalungile zingaholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu.Ukwahlukanisa okwanele kungenza isiqukathi sakho sokuthutha singakhululeki lapho kubanda noma kubanda ebusika.Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinselele kanye nezinzuzo zokufakwa kweziqukathi zemikhumbi nokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze kubhekwane nazo.
Izindlu zeziqukathi zokuthutha zakhiwe ngezindonga ezingashoni ezidinga imigoqo yomoya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukujiya.Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lokugqumisa ukuze ugweme izindleko zokushisisa nokupholisa.Lesi akusona isinqumo esilula ngoba uhlobo ngalunye lwe-insulation lunobuhle nobubi balo.Kungase kudingeke wenze izinqumo eziningana ukuze ukhethe impahla efanele yendlu yakho yesitsha sokuthumela.
Isisekelo
Kunezici ezihlukahlukene okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho wakha isisekelo sendlu yesitsha.Ezinye zalezi zici zihlobene nohlobo lwenhlabathi lapho isakhiwo sizolala khona.Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi onalo, hlola i-United States Department of Agriculture Web Soil Survey ukuthola umthamo ofanele wokuzala wesiza.Ungaphinda uhlole Ikhodi Yendawo Yokuhlala Yamazwe Ngamazwe kanye namakhodi Okwakha e-ICC ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana namandla okuthwala ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukunwetshwa kwenhlabathi.Inhlabathi enwetshiwe ingabangela izinkinga ngezisekelo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi iyakwazi ukushaywa yiqhwa, okuyinkinga enkulu ebusika.Kulezi zimo, isitsha kufanele siphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesisekelo.
Kuye ngezimo zakho ezithile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi wengeze insimbi eyengeziwe ngaphansi kwesiqukathi sokuthutha.Futhi, cishe uzodinga ukwakha uhlaka lwensimbi eduze kwanoma yikuphi ukusika, njengophahla oluphindwe kabili noma iminyango.Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela umklamo odwetshwe unjiniyela wesakhiwo.
Olunye uhlobo lwesisekelo sesitsha yisikulufu senhlabathi, esibizwa nangokuthi inqwaba ye-helical noma pier.Lezi zinhlelo ziguquguquka kakhulu futhi zingasekela inani elimangalisayo lesisindo.Izikulufu zenhlabathi zingase zibe enye indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokufaka ukhonkolo noma ukungcola, njengoba zingadingi ukhonkolo noma ukungcola ukuze zisethwe.Isisekelo sesikulufu senhlabathi siphinde sivumele ukulayisha ngokushesha futhi singamelana nenani elimangalisayo lesisindo.Lesi sisekelo sisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla okuthwala ama-screw helix kanye nokungqubuzana kwesikhumba ku-screw shaft.